This page looks at the traffic in California: busiest and quietest routes, and so forth. This page was originally constructed with traffic numbers from 1992-1993. Where possible, I have attempted to annotate and update the numbers with information from 25 years later, in 2018, drawn from the spreadsheets available from the Caltrans Traffic Census Program. If you want the latest traffic numbers, that's where you should go. There are some significant differences between the numbers available in 1992-1993 and the numbers available today:
Back in 1992-1993, numbers were reported for the highway as a whole: the lowest and highest average daily traffic. Today, the Traffic Census Program reports numbers differently. There are a large number of census locations on a highway. Each reports the peak average traffic by hour, day, and as an average over the year, both before and after the measuring point, as traffic is directional. This make it difficult to translate from one number to another. Where possible, I'll provide some rough equivalents. Where not possible, I'll give some separate charts by year.
The following statistics are on this page:
The highways listed below have the highest high average daily traffic, as of 1993. For 2018, we'll use the back peak month ADT, which is the average daily traffic for the month of heaviest traffic flow.
1. | ![]() I-10 runs from Santa Monica to the Arizona Border, through Downtown Los Angeles.
The peak is at the "Orange Crush", where I-5, Route 22, and
Route 57 come together. Coming in 2nd is I-5 at Main Street,
Santa Ana with 398,000. |
6. | ![]() ![]() I-110 runs from the Port of Los Angeles to downtown Los Angeles. Route 110 runs from downtown LA to Pasadena. The first freeway in California.
The peak is in Pasadena, at Hill Ave. Second place for I-210 is Lake Avenue. |
2. | ![]() I-405 runs from southern Orange County (near Irvine) to the northern San Fernando Valley, in Los Angeles.
The peak is at the junction with I-605. Coming in 2nd for I-405 is Seal Beach Blvd, with 385,000. |
7. | ![]() Route 91 runs from the beach communities such as Redondo Beach through Orange County to Riverside.
The peak is at Lakeview Avenue, in Orange County. Second
place for Route 91 is at Peralta, the Jct. with Route 90 West.
But that's down quite a bit at 319,000. |
3. | ![]() US 101 runs from downtown Los Angeles, through Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Monterey, San Jose, San Francisco, Marin, and Redwood Country. It is freeway in Southern California, and the greater San Jose/San Francisco area.
The peak is at the junction with Hoover Street, with the Vermont, Jct. Route 110, and Normandie right below. |
8. | ![]() I-8 runs from the Arizona border at the southern end of the state to San Diego.
The peak is at Manchester Avenue. Second place for I-110 is Gage Avenue. |
4. | ![]() I-5 is the backbone of California, running from Mexico to the Oregon border. Major urban areas traversed include San Diego, Los Angeles, and Sacramento.
The peak is in Hayward, at A Street. The runner up for I-880 is Hesperian Blvd at 355,000. |
9. | ![]() I-210 runs along the northern foothills of Los Angeles, from near the I-5/I-405 junction, through Pasadena, on to Pomona. It will eventually run to San Bernadino when the Route 30 freeway is completed and renumbered as part of I-210.
The peak is at Hayvenhurst Avenue in Encino. Second place for US 101 is Balboa Blvd at 309,000. |
5. | ![]() I-580 runs from Vernalis to Oakland, through Livermore. It is a main connector between I-5 and the San Francisco area.
The peak is in Diamond Bar, at the jct. with Route 57. Second
place for Route 60 is Grand Avenue. |
10. | ![]() I-80 is the major northern E/W freeway, running from the Nevada border to San Francisco, through Sacramento.
The peak is (unsurprisingly) in Santa Fe Springs, at the Jct. with I-5. Second place for I-605 was in Norwalk at the Jct. with I-105 at 309,000. |
The runner-ups, in order, for 1993 were: I-605, Route 60, Route 57, Route 134, I-15, I-280, Route 55, I-710, Route 22, I-880.
In 2018, the runner-ups were (in order): I-15 (307,000 · Mirimar Way); I-680 (302,000 · Geary Road); Route 57 (298,000 · Orangethorpe Ave); Route 55 (295,000 · Jct I-5); US 50 (292,000 · Jct. Business Route 80/Route 99); I-80 (284,000 · Powell St); I-105 (280,000 · Vermont Ave); I-280 (276,000 · Jct. Rte 82); I-805 (272,000 · Jct Rte 54); Route 118 (258,000 · Woodley Ave).
The highways below have the the lowest high average daily traffic, as of 1993. For 2018, we'll use the back peak average annual ADT, which is the average daily traffic annualized over the year. This should provide a better estimate of lack of traffic over the year. Unconstructed highways are excluded.
1. | ![]() Route 266 is a 12-mile route in eastern Mono county, providing a short loop near Oasis.
Lowest traffic point is at the Nevada State Line. The Back
Peak Hourly is 110. |
6. | ![]() Route 136 runs from US 395 near Lone Pine to Route 190 near Keeler in Inyo county.
Lowest traffic point is at Islip Saddle, the Jct. with Route 2. The Back Peak Hourly is 140. |
2. | ![]() Route 172 is a 9-mile loop route in Tehama county, running between Mineral and Morgan Summit.
Lowest traffic point is at the Monterey / San Benito County Line. Back Peak Hourly at his point is 100. |
7. | ![]() Route 284 runs from Route 70 near Chilcoot to the Frenchmans Reservoir in Plumas county.
Lowest traffic point is at the Old Route 101 Bridge in
Mendocino County. The Back Peak Hourly is 150. |
3. | ![]() Route 270 is the way to Bodie State Historic Park from US 395 in Mono County.
Lowest traffic point is at Marshall's Monument. Back Peak
Hourly is 140. |
8. | ![]() Route 207 runs from Route 4 near Lake Alpine to the Mt. Reba Ski Area in Alpine county.
Lowest traffic point is Gazelle Road. Back Peak Hourly is
190. |
4. | ![]() Route 167 runs from Mono Lake to the Nevada state line in Mono County.
Lowest traffic point is at Ishi Pishi Road. Back Peak Hourly
is 140. |
9. | ![]() Route 220 runs from Route 84 on Ryer Island to Route 160 in Sacramento county.
Lowest traffic point is the northern jct. with the Nevada
State Line. Back Peak Hourly is 320. |
5. | ![]() This routing has been deleted; in 1992, in ran from Route 58 near Santa Margarita to Route 41 near Creston.
Lowest traffic point at the Nevada State Line. Back Peak
Hourly is 170. |
10. | ![]() This is a former segment of US 101; it runs from Cummings to the Humboldt-Mendocino county line.
Lowest traffic point is jct. Route 36 in Morgan Springs. Back
Peak Hourly is 290. |
The highways listed below have the greatest percentage variance in their ADT, as of 1993. Figuring out the rankings for 2018 takes a bit more Excel-foo than I possess, as there is no clear minimum and maximum number, and easily calculating those by route, and then ranking them, is hard. But I can give the information about the variability of the 1993 routes in 2018. For this, let's use the variation in the Back Peak Average Annual. Highways with no traffic are excluded, as are highways for which my source documented provided only a single number.
1. | ![]() Route 2 runs from Santa Monica to Route 138. It includes major city streets (Santa Monica Blvd), freeways (Glendale Freeway), and a highway through the mountains (Angeles Crest Highway) In 2018, Route 2 went from 220 (at Blue Ridge Road) to
161,000 (at San Fernando Road), for a growth of 73,081.8%. |
6. | ![]() Route 299 (former US 299) runs in far northern California, from US 101 to the Nevada state line. I don't know where the low and high traffic points are. In 2018, Route 299 went from a low of 70 (at the Nevada State
Line) to 21,000 (at Hawley Road in Shasta County), for a growth
of 30,142.9% |
2. | ![]() Route 39 runs from Huntington Beach through San Gabriel Canyon. It includes major city streets as well as a pass over the mountain. In 2018, Route 39 went from 110 (at Jct. Route 2) to 83,600
(at Bolsa Ave), for a growth of 76,000% |
7. | ![]() Route 41 runs from Route 1 to Yosemite National Park. It is a
major freeway in Fresno; the low is probably is either in the
section from Shandon to Atascadero or from Atascadero to Morro
Bay. These sections are little-used, winding country roads. In 2018, Route 41 went from a low of 1350 (at Jct. Route 46)
to 152,000 (at McKinley Ave in Fresno), for a growth of
11.259.3%. This is a significant drop in variability, which I
think reflects more on the growth of traffic using Route 41 out
of SLO County. |
3. | ![]() Route 168 runs from Fresno to Route 266 near the Nevada border. The high traffic is in Fresno; the low across the Sierras. In 2018, Route 168 went 170 (at the Inyo/Mono County line) to
107,000 (at Shields Ave), for a growth of 62,941.2% |
8. | ![]() Route 84 runs from Route 1 to I-80. Some portions are quite rural; others quite urban. In 2018, Route 84 went from a low of 210 (at Jct. Route 220)
to 81.600 (at the northern jct. with I-880), for a growth of
38,857.1%. The variability on this route has grown, likely due
to growth in traffic in the Bay Area. |
4. | ![]() Route 4 runs from I-80 to Route 89 near Markleville. The high traffic is in the segment from I-80 to Stockton; the low in Gold Country. In 2018, Route 4 went from a low of 490 (at Ebbets Pass
Summit) to 160,000 (at G Street Antioch), for a growth of
32,653.1% |
9. | ![]() Route 58 runs from US 101 to I-15/I-40. The segment between Barstow and Bakersfield is a major trucking route. In 2018, Route 58 went from a low of 170 (at the SLO/Kern
County Line) to 86,000 (at H Street, Bakersfield), for a growth
of 50.588.2%. This likely reflects the growth of traffic using
Route 58 as a bypass of Los Angeles, with the completion of all
the new bypass segments of Route 58. This actually would move
Route 58 to #4. |
5. | ![]() Route 178 runs from Bakersfield to Freeman via Walker Pass. The high traffic is in Bakersfield; the low is likely over the pass or in the high desert. In 2018, Route 178 went from a low of 160 (at Jct. Route 127)
to 69,000 (at Beale Ave, Bakersfield), for a growth of 43,125%.
Thus, Route 178 would have moved up in the rankings. |
10. | ![]() Route 94 runs between I-5 and I-8 in San Diego. This is the ML King and Campo Freeways. I have no explanation for the low number. In 2018, Route 94 went from a low of 500 (at Live Oak Springs
Road) to 213,000 (at 47th St, San Diego), for a growth of
42,600.0%. Almost double. There was significant growth in the
San Diego end of the traffic. |
The highways listed below have the least percentage variance in their ADT, as of 1993. Figuring out the rankings for 2018 takes a bit more Excel-foo than I possess, as there is no clear minimum and maximum number, and easily calculating those by route, and then ranking them, is hard. But I can give the information about the variability of the 1993 routes in 2018. For this, let's use the variation in the Back Peak Average Annual. Highways with no traffic are excluded, as are highways for which my source documented provided only a single number.
1. | ![]() Route 330 runs from Route 30 (eventually I-210) near Highland northeasterly to Route 18. In 2018, Route 330 went from a low of 11,000 (using the ahead
average annual number, at Jct. Route 210) to a high of 12,000
(at Jct. Route 18), for a growth of 10.9%. |
5. | ![]() I-380 runs from Route 1 near Pacifica to the San Francisco International Airport, but the segment from Route 1 to I-280 is unconstructed. In 2018, I-380 went from a low of 23,700 (at South Airport
Road) to 169,100 (at Jct US 101), for a growth of 71.35%. This
became much more variable. |
2. | ![]() Route 77 runs from I-880 near 42nd Avenue to Route 24 near Lafayette. In 2018, Route 77 went from a low of 12,200 (at E 14th St) to
a high of 17,000 (at E 12th St), for a growth of 13.9%. |
6. | ![]() Route 219 runs from Route 99 at Salida easterly to Route 108. In 2018, Route 29 went from a low of 14,200 (at Jct Route 108) to 27,500 (at Jct Route 99), for a growth of 19.4%. |
3. | ![]() Route 167 runs from US 395 north of Mono Lake to the Nevada state line in the vicinity of the Pole Line Road. A road with constant low traffic. In 2018, Route 167 went from a low of 100 (at the Nevada
State Line) to a high of 180 (at Jct. Route 395, using the Ahead
AADT number), for a growth of 18%. |
7. | ![]() Route 197 runs from Route 199 to Route 101 staying north of the Smith River. In 2018, Route 197 went from a low of 2,600 (at Jct. Route 199) to a high of 3,300 (at Jct. US 101), for a growth of 12.7%. |
![]() I-205 runs from I-580 west of Tracy to I-5 east of Tracy. In 2018, I-210 went from a low of 89,000 (at Old Route 50) to
a high of 160,000 (at the Alameda/San Joaquin County Line), for
a growth of 17.97%. |
8. | ![]() Route 282 runs from Route 75 to the Naval Air Station at North Island in Coronado in San Diego. In 2018, Route 282 went from a low of 13,400 (at 3rd
St/Alameda Blvd) to a high of 24,000 (at 4th St/Alameda Blvd),
for a growth of 17.9% |
|
4. | ![]() Route 200 runs from US 101 to Route 299 staying north of the Mad River. In 2018, Route 200 went from a low of 2,200 (at Jct. Route 299) to 2,600 (at Jct US 101), for a growth of 11.8%. This
became less variable. |
![]() The "John B Williams" freeway, running from I-880 to I-580 in
Oakland. In 2018, I-980 went from a low of 87,000 (at Jct I-580) to a
high of 117,000 (at 18th St), for a growth of 13.4% |
The highways listed below have the highest high average daily traffic per mile of the route, as of 1993. The Excel-foo to calculate these rankings is difficult: It would involve finding the highest Hourly traffic number for each route, and then obtaining the total mileage numbers, which will have changed. But then, the number is meaningless anyway. So we'll do a separate statistical table to look at busiest route in a different way.
1. | ![]() The "John B Williams" freeway, running from I-880 to I-580 in Oakland. Short and busy; a winning combination in this list. |
6. | ![]() I-380 runs from Route 1 near Pacifica to the San Francisco International Airport. A short busy route to a large busy airport. |
2. | ![]() Route 259 is basically a ramp between I-215 and Route 30 (future I-210) in San Bernardino. Another short but busy route. |
7. | ![]() Route 77 runs from I-880 near 42nd Avenue to Route 24 near Lafayette. It serves as an on-ramp to a major freeway in the area. |
3. | ![]() Route 262 runs from I-880 to I-680 near Warm Springs. Another short route connecting freeways. |
8. | ![]() Route 260 runs from Route 61 in Alameda to I-880 in Oakland, including the tubes between the Oakland and Alameda. This is actually signed as part of Route 61. |
4. | ![]() Route 125 is a route actually under construction in San Diego; it runs from Route 905 to Route 56. The constructed portion carries a lot of border traffic. |
![]() Route 282 runs from Route 75 to the Naval Air Station at North Island in Coronado in San Diego. |
|
5. | ![]() Route 114 is a short route from US 101 (although at the time of statistics, it was from I-280) to Route 84 near Palo Alto, near the Dumbarton Bridge. |
10. | ![]() Route 242 runs from I-680 to Route 4 north of Concord. It is a former part of Route 24. |
As it is difficult to calculate the highest traffic per mile for 2018, we can report the highest hourly traffic for any segment of a route. I'll note that the first number that this sort gives appears to be an anomaly: 217,000 for Route 55 at I-5, compared with the next number at 35,500. It was probably a mistype, so we'll ignore that entry. Following the style of other versions of this type, we're only doing one entry per highway.
1. | ![]() Other I-405 entries are 35,000 at Venice Blvd (Route 187);
34,000 at Culver Blvd, and 27,000 at Jct. I-605. |
6. | ![]() I-15 runner ups include 24,200 at Miramar Way, and 22,900 at
Carroll Canyon Road |
2. | ![]() I-5 runner ups include 29,500 at Main Street, Santa Ana;
28,500 at both 17th Street and Grand Ave. |
7. | ![]() Route 91 runner ups include 23,600 at Norwalk Blvd and 23,
300 at Bloomfield Ave. |
3. | ![]() US 101 runner ups include 27,000 at Balboa Blvd, and 26,500 at White Oak and Reseda Bl. It is interesting that non of the points for US 101 in the Bay Area make the list.. |
8. | ![]() Route 94 runner ups include 20,300 at 47th St, San Diego and 20,200 at Euclid Dr . |
4. | ![]() I-10 runner ups include 24,600 at Hoover St and 24,500 at the
junction with I-110. |
9. | ![]() I-280 runner ups include 21,700 at Avalon Dr., S. San
Francisco; and 20,900 at Hickey Blvd in Daly City. |
5. | ![]() I-880 runner ups include 23,900 at Hesperian Blvd, and 23,700
at Winton Ave. |
10. | ![]() I-210 runner ups include 22,500 at Hill Ave, Pasadena; and
21,200 at Altadena Dr., Pasadena. |
On the other end of the spectrum, the routes with the lowest high ADT per mile are as follows. Again, we're not updating these for 2018 for the reasons described above:
1. | ![]() Route 266 is a 12-mile route in eastern Mono county, providing a short loop near Oasis. |
6. | ![]() Route 172 runs from Route 36 at Mineral to Route 36 near Morgan Summit. It was originally part of Route 36. |
2. | ![]() Route 167 runs from Mono Lake to the Nevada state line in Mono County. |
7. | ![]() Route 270 is the way to Bodie State Historic Park from US 395 in Mono County. #3 on the least busy routes list. |
3. | ![]() |
8. | ![]() Route 254 is a former portion of the Redwood Highway that connects a a number of state park units near US 101 in Redwood country. |
4. | ![]() Route 136 runs from US 395 near Lone Pine to Route 190 via Keeler. |
9. | ![]() |
5. | ![]() US 395 runs from north of San Bernardino to the Oregon border, with a break when it passes through Nevada. The first long route in this category. |
10. | ![]() Route 127 runs from I-15 near Baker to the Nevada state line via the vicinity of Death Valley Junction. Another high desert routing. |
As it is difficult to calculate the lowest traffic per mile for 2018, we can report the lowest hourly traffic for any segment of a route. Following the style of other versions of this type, we're only doing one entry per highway.
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6. | ![]() |
2. | ![]() |
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9. | ![]() |
5. | ![]() |
10. | ![]() |
On the other end of the spectrum, the routes with the lowest high ADT per mile are:
1. | ![]() Route 266 is a 12-mile route in eastern Mono county, providing a short loop near Oasis. |
6. | ![]() Route 172 runs from Route 36 at Mineral to Route 36 near Morgan Summit. It was originally part of Route 36. |
2. | ![]() Route 167 runs from Mono Lake to the Nevada state line in Mono County. |
7. | ![]() Route 270 is the way to Bodie State Historic Park from US 395 in Mono County. #3 on the least busy routes list. |
3. | ![]() |
8. | ![]() Route 254 is a former portion of the Redwood Highway that connects a a number of state park units near US 101 in Redwood country. |
4. | ![]() Route 136 runs from US 395 near Lone Pine to Route 190 via Keeler. |
9. | ![]() |
5. | ![]() US 395 runs from north of San Bernardino to the Oregon border, with a break when it passes through Nevada. The first long route in this category. |
10. | ![]() Route 127 runs from I-15 near Baker to the Nevada state line via the vicinity of Death Valley Junction. Another high desert routing. |
The highways listed below have the highest low average daily traffic per mile of the route, as of 1993:
1. | ![]() The "John B Williams" freeway, running from I-880 to I-580 in Oakland. Short and busy; a winning combination in this list. Also #1 when most busiest. |
6. | ![]() Route 77 runs from I-880 near 42nd Avenue to Route 24 near Lafayette. It serves as an on-ramp to a major freeway in the area. #8 when most busiest. |
2. | ![]() Route 259 is basically a ramp between I-215 and Route 30 (future I-210) in San Bernadino. Another short but busy route. Also #2 when most busiest. |
7. | ![]() Route 125 is a route actually under construction in San Diego; it runs from Route 905 to Route 56. #4 when most busiest. |
3. | ![]() Route 262, which is soon to be deleted, runs from I-880 to I-680 near Warm Springs. Another short route connecting freeways. Also #3 when most busiest. |
8. | ![]() Route 282 runs from Route 75 to the Naval Air Station at North Island in Coronado in San Diego. Tied for #8 when most busiest. |
4. | ![]() Route 114 is a short route from I-280 to Route 84 near Palo Alto, near the Dumbarton Bridge. Moves up from #5 when most busiest. |
9. | ![]() Route 109 runs from Route 84 to US 101. The only route on this list not also on the most busiest/mile list. |
5. | ![]() I-380 runs from Route 1 near Pacifica to the San Francisco International Airport. A short busy route to a large busy airport. #6 when most busiest. |
10. | ![]() Route 242 runs from I-680 to Route 4 north of Concord. It is a former part of Route 24. Also #10 when most busiest. |
The highways listed below have the lowest low average daily traffic per mile of the route, as of 1993:
1. | ![]() Route 299 (former US 299) runs in far northern California, from US 101 to the Nevada state line. |
6. | ![]() Route 1 runs from southern Orange County to US 101 near Leggett. The coast highway. |
2. | ![]() Route 36 runs from US 101 to US 395 in far Northern California. |
7. | ![]() Route 178 runs from Bakersfield to Freeman via Walker Pass. |
3. | ![]() |
8. | ![]() |
4. | ![]() Route 33 runs from Ventura in various segments up to I-5 near Vernalis. |
9. | ![]() |
5. | ![]() Route 190 runs through Death Valley, from US 99 near Tipton to Route 127 near Death Valley Junction. |
10. | ![]() Route 49 is primarily the Gold Country highway. It runs from Route 41 near Oakhurst to Route 70 near Vinton through the Sierra gold country. |
Statistics III: California is One Big Freeway!
Statistics V: By Counties and Districts
© 1996-2020 Daniel P.
Faigin.
Maintained by: Daniel P. Faigin <webmaster@cahighways.org>.