L’Shanah Tovah – Happy New Year – 5773

Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, starts tonight. Thus, it’s time for my annual New Years message for my family, my real-life, Blog, LiveJournal, Google+, and Facebook friends (including all the new ones I have made this year), and all other readers of my journal:

L’Shana Tovah. Happy New Year 5773. May you be written and enscribed for a very happy, sweet, and healthy new year.

For those curious about Jewish customs at this time: There are a number of things you will see. The first is an abundance of sweet foods. Apples dipped in honey. Round challahs. Honey cakes. The sweet foods remind us of the sweet year to come. As for the round challah. Some say they it represents a crown that reflects our coronating God as the King of the world. Others suggest that the circular shape points to the cyclical nature of the year. The Hebrew word for year is “shana,” which comes from the Hebrew word “repeat.” Perhaps the circle illustrates how the years just go round and round. But Rosh Hashana challahs are not really circles; they are spirals… The word “shana” has a double meaning as well. In addition to “repeat,” it also means “change”. As the year goes go round and round, repeating the same seasons and holidays as the year before, we are presented with a choice: Do we want this shana (year) to be a repetition, or do we want to make a change (shinui)? Hopefully, each year we make choices for change that are positive, and each year we will climb higher and higher, creating a spiritual spiral. The shape of the Rosh Hashana challah reminds us that this is the time of year to make those decisions. This is the time to engage in the creative spiritual process that lifts us out of the repetitive cycle, and directs our energies toward a higher end.
[Thanks to Aish Ha’Torah for these insights]

There are also apologies, for during the ten days starting this evening, Jews examine their lives and see how they can do better. On Yom Kippur (starting the evening of September 25th), Jews apologize to G-d for their misdeeds during the past year. However, for an action against another person, one must apologize to that person.

So, in that spirit:

If I have offended any of you, in any way, shape, manner, or form, real or imagined, then I apologize and beg forgiveness. If I have done anything to hurt, demean, or otherwise injure you, I apologize and beg forgiveness. If I have done or said over the past year that has upset, or otherwise bothered you, I sincerely apologize, and will do my best to ensure it won’t happen again.

If you have done something in the above categories, don’t worry. I know it wasn’t intentional, and I would accept any apology you would make.

May all my blog readers and all my friends have a very happy, healthy, and meaningful new year. May you find in this year what you need to find in life.

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Some Post Yom Kippur Thoughts

If you were to see me during the High Holyday Services, you wouldn’t see me reading the prayerbook. That’s because much of the language in Gates of Repentence does not reach to me. I’m too much of the scientist and objective thinker to connect with the notions of a God that judges actions or actively curses or rebukes. The notion of prayer doesn’t do that much for me. Instead, I connect to the holiday through history, so during the service you’ll find me reading Gates of Understanding 2 (the companion volume with backnotes to Gates of Repentence) and S. Y. Agnon’s Days of Awe. I find it interesting to read about practices of old, why particular prayers are in the prayerbook, how the structure of prayer was chosen to influence thinking, the conscious decisions that go into prayer.

For example, just yesterday I was reading in Days of Awe about the custom of Kapparot, where the very traditional transfer their sins to a chicken, swing it around their head, kill it, and then donate the chicken to the poor. I read that some communities don’t follow that custom, and donate the money that would have gone to the chicken to the poor instead. Later that day, I happened upon an article about how some communities in Israel are now rethinking the practice, realizing it is a form of animal cruelty that God would not want, and are (in turn) stopping the practice and donating money instead. To me, reading something like this demonstrates what the holy days are about: realizing you are doing something wrong, and taking some action to correct the practice.

I relate this not only to pass on some news chum, but to explain why I still go to HHD services even without an active belief in God (my belief in God is more of a Deist approach). Where I find the beauty in Judaism is in the traditions and practice, and more importantly the moral and philosophical teachings, as well as the analytic approach. For example, Judaism has the tradition of preserving the minority opinion, finding value in all views even if they are not accepted. Judaism also acknowledges the people are not perfect, and will continually make mistakes. I find the beauty of the HHD in this acknowledgement—in a sense, Yom Kippur is a day of continuous process improvement. You reexamine yourself, and ask yourself: where am I doing the right thing, and where can I do better. It also teaches you to acknowledge and learn from your mistakes. It is this process that, to me, is the value of the high holy days.

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Friday Afternoon Bonus Post: Subtle Effects of Google — Filtering Bias

[A quick afternoon post, based on a message I received.] Earlier this week, I commended one of our rabbi’s HHD sermons. She just posted it, and I recommend that everyone read it (you can also visit this page and hear her read it). The subject is an interesting one: the bias you don’t know you get from Google search results.

Those of us who remember the early days of the web remember search engines such as Alta Vista. These just gave you search results, un-ordered. What made Google so successful was that they figured out how to rank results based on how other people were linking to them. Further, Google began to adjust that rank for each individual, based on the types of links you subsequently followed, to give you search results that are of most interest to you.

The effect of this is what the Rabbi’s sermon is about. Essentially, Google tells you what you want to hear. Now, that might be fine if you are searching for information on an automobile… but if you are looking for news results, it is a hidden bias you don’t expect. Google’s results subtlely echo what your beliefs are, because you tend to click on results you agree with. As time goes one, what this does is reduce the domain from which you get information: your top results are the sources, likely biased, that confirm what you already knew. You are no longer challenged, and what is worse, you might not even realized you are being fed biased information. This then makes you more radical and hard-line regarding your position, because everything you read says you are right.

It’s subtle. It’s insidious. It’s dangerous. … and most of us don’t realize it’s there.

Rabbi Shawna used her sermon as a stepping point to challenge the congregation that they should use Rosh Hashanah to challenge their beliefs. I’d like you to read her sermon, and take it to heart. When you get results on the web, challenge them. Encourage your circles and friends lists to challenge you. Don’t just hide or ignore those you disagree with; actively engage them. They may learn from you; you may learn from them, and through your arguing, you might actually get a glimmer of the real truth, which is typically somewhere in the middle.

P.S. to geah: This is one reason why, even though we get into frustrating arguments, I treasure your contributions and comments.

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L’Shanah Tovah – Happy New Year – 5772

Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, starts Wednesday night. Thus, it’s time for my annual New Years message for my family, my real-life, LiveJournal, and Facebook friends (including all the new ones I have made this year), and all other readers of my journal:

L’Shana Tovah. Happy New Year 5772. May you be written and enscribed for a very happy, sweet, and healthy new year.

For those curious about Jewish customs at this time: There are a number of things you will see. The first is an abundance of sweet foods. Apples dipped in honey. Round challahs. Honey cakes. The sweet foods remind us of the sweet year to come. As for the round challah. Some say they it represents a crown that reflects our coronating God as the King of the world. Others suggest that the circular shape points to the cyclical nature of the year. The Hebrew word for year is “shana,” which comes from the Hebrew word “repeat.” Perhaps the circle illustrates how the years just go round and round. But Rosh Hashana challahs are not really circles; they are spirals… The word “shana” has a double meaning as well. In addition to “repeat,” it also means “change”. As the year goes go round and round, repeating the same seasons and holidays as the year before, we are presented with a choice: Do we want this shana (year) to be a repetition, or do we want to make a change (shinui)? Hopefully, each year we make choices for change that are positive, and each year we will climb higher and higher, creating a spiritual spiral. The shape of the Rosh Hashana challah reminds us that this is the time of year to make those decisions. This is the time to engage in the creative spiritual process that lifts us out of the repetitive cycle, and directs our energies toward a higher end.
[Thanks to Aish Ha’Torah for these insights]

There are also apologies, for during the ten days starting Wednesday evening, Jews examine their lives and see how they can do better. On Yom Kippur (starting the evening of October 7th), Jews apologize to G-d for their misdeeds during the past year. However, for an action against another person, one must apologize to that person.

So, in that spirit:

If I have offended any of you, in any way, shape, manner, or form, real or imagined, then I apologize and beg forgiveness. If I have done anything to hurt, demean, or otherwise injure you, I apologize and beg forgiveness. If I have done or said over the past year that has upset, or otherwise bothered you, I sincerely apologize, and will do my best to ensure it won’t happen again.

If you have done something in the above categories, don’t worry. I know it wasn’t intentional, and I would accept any apology you would make.

May all my blog readers and all my friends have a very happy, healthy, and meaningful new year. May you find in this year what you need to find in life.

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Yom Kippur News Chum

I woke up early this morning with a bit of a headache, so I thought I would share with you some holiday-related chum:

  • The NY Times has a nice article on mezuzot, specifically, mezuzot on the doors of non-Jewish households. Now, for those who don’t know what I’m talking about: If you read your Bible, you’ll see that Deuteronomy 6:9 has the words, “And thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house, and on thy gates.” Jews take this literally, and the words of that section are written on a small piece of parchment, put in a (usually) decorative case, and affixed to the doorpost of every room entrance (except for bathrooms). For example, we have one at the entrance to every room; they vary from one I made at camp when I was young to one my wife cross-stiched (at the entrance to the Sewing Room, ‘natch) to artistic ones to more plain ones. This case/parchment is called a mezuzah, and there are a variety of customs/rules regarding it. One of these is that you normally remove it when you move, unless you know the new owner is Jewish, so that it isn’t treated with disrespect. Well, some people move without removing them… and for whatever reason, the new owner keeps them. The NY Times article looks at these new owners and their relationship to these mezuzot (the pl. of mezuzah).
  • The NY Times also has an article on the new Conservative High Holiday machzor. For those who don’t know what a machzor is (and I know this from reading Gates of Understanding 2): In the Ashkenazic world of Northern Europe, the daily and Shabbat book was called a Siddur (from the Hebrew word meaning “order”), while the name machzor (from the Hebrew word meaning “cycle”) was reserved for the liturgy of holidays. Anyway, Conservative Judaism has a new machzor for the High Holidays called Lev Shalem that modernizes the translations of the Hebrew and adds more modern readings. Reform Judaism (the movement with which I associate) also recently modernized their siddurMishkan T’filah has a similar goal as the new Conservative machzor: adding modern readings, and reworking things to work with current stylings. However, Reform hasn’t updated their High Holiday machzor in years: they are still using Gates of Repentence, which was published in the late 1970s, with a gender-neutral update in the mid-1980s. We happen to have the early editions, which means we get to see the gender-neutralization changes on the fly. In any case, the older prayerbook often uses the language and structure different than the modern service, which with its long use over the years moves worship from the meaningful to the rote (I remember the transition to Gates of Repentence from Union Prayer Book II, published in 1941). I’d ask if anyone has used the new Conservative machzor and their thoughts on it, but of course they likely wouldn’t be reading this 🙂
  • Lastly, those that fast today likely know the scourge of the fast: the Yom Kippur headache. The LA Times has a nice health piece on these headaches, and how there’s a drug that can help—alas, however, it is not approved by the FDA.

To all my friends and readers: Gemar Chatimah Tovah: May you be written for a blessing in the book of Life. As I wrote in my High Holyday post: If I have offended any of you, in any way, shape, manner, or form, real or imagined, then I apologize and beg forgiveness. If I have done anything to hurt, demean, or otherwise injure you, I apologize and beg forgiveness. If I have done or said over the past year that has upset, or otherwise bothered you, I sincerely apologize, and will do my best to ensure it won’t happen again. If you have done something in the above categories, don’t worry. I know it wasn’t intentional, and I would accept any apology you would make.

May all my blog readers and all my friends have a very happy, healthy, and meaningful new year. May you find in this year what you need to find in life.

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L’Shanah Tovah – Happy New Year – 5771

Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, starts Wednesday night. Thus, it’s time for my annual New Years message for my family, my real-life, LiveJournal, and Facebook friends (including all the new ones I have made this year), and all other readers of my journal:

L’Shana Tovah. Happy New Year 5771. May you be written and enscribed for a very happy, sweet, and healthy new year.

For those curious about Jewish customs at this time: There are a number of things you will see. The first is an abundance of sweet foods. Apples dipped in honey. Round challahs. Honey cakes. The sweet foods remind us of the sweet year to come. As for the round challah. Some say they it represents a crown that reflects our coronating God as the King of the world. Others suggest that the circular shape points to the cyclical nature of the year. The Hebrew word for year is “shana,” which comes from the Hebrew word “repeat.” Perhaps the circle illustrates how the years just go round and round. But Rosh Hashana challahs are not really circles; they are spirals… The word “shana” has a double meaning as well. In addition to “repeat,” it also means “change”. As the year goes go round and round, repeating the same seasons and holidays as the year before, we are presented with a choice: Do we want this shana (year) to be a repetition, or do we want to make a change (shinui)? Hopefully, each year we make choices for change that are positive, and each year we will climb higher and higher, creating a spiritual spiral. The shape of the Rosh Hashana challah reminds us that this is the time of year to make those decisions. This is the time to engage in the creative spiritual process that lifts us out of the repetitive cycle, and directs our energies toward a higher end.
[Thanks to Aish Ha’Torah for these insights]

There are also apologies, for during the ten days starting Wednesday evening, Jews examine their lives and see how they can do better. On Yom Kippur (starting the evening of September 17th), Jews apologize to G-d for their misdeeds during the past year. However, for an action against another person, one must apologize to that person.

So, in that spirit:

If I have offended any of you, in any way, shape, manner, or form, real or imagined, then I apologize and beg forgiveness. If I have done anything to hurt, demean, or otherwise injure you, I apologize and beg forgiveness. If I have done or said over the past year that has upset, or otherwise bothered you, I sincerely apologize, and will do my best to ensure it won’t happen again.

If you have done something in the above categories, don’t worry. I know it wasn’t intentional, and I would accept any apology you would make.

May all my blog readers and all my friends have a very happy, healthy, and meaningful new year. May you find in this year what you need to find in life.

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Thoughts on High Holy Day Sermons 5770: A Community Musing

Every year I write about our high holiday sermons. So, you expected you would get out of it this year? You should be so lucky.

Seriously, as I sat listening to Rabbi Lutz’s sermon this morning, I kept thinking about how different this year has been from prior years, and how this congregation is different than prior congregations. In the past, the high holiday sermons were predictable. I don’t mean the specific words, but often the focus. There was the appeal for congregational funds. There was the appeal for Israel bonds. There was the sermon on the political topic d’jour, exhorting us to action. There was the sermon on the biblical theme, often the Akedah (the binding of Isaac). This was the pattern at most congregations I’ve been at — it certainly was the pattern at both Temple Beth Torah of Granada Hills and at Temple Beth Hillel. To some extent, it even was the pattern last year at Temple Ahavat Shalom.

This year has been very different. I’ve now listened to three sermons (Erev RH, Erev YK, and YK) and read the sermon for RH morning. All of them have a common theme that I haven’t seen before in high holiday sermons: that the congregation (in particular, Temple Ahavat Shalom) is a community that is important to have and needs to be a center of your life. Erev RH featured congregants talking about the important role the Temple played in their life. RH morning was about “blue zones”: communitites that help you build a better life, and how TAS was such a community. Even this morning’s sermon, although a bit more political, was talking about the social action work the congregation does. All of this was emphasizing the importance of the congregation to its congregants, to the Jewish community of the San Fernando Valley, and to the larger world as a whole.

As I listened, I tried to figure out why this particular theme was so heavy this year. I tried to figure out why, with all the financial trouble congregations are facing, there wasn’t an appeal for funds for the congregation (in fact, they emphasized the capital campaign had raised enough funds to pay off the mortgage). I could only see a couple of reasons. The first was that this was the result of the long-range planning that had gone on at the congregation: they were solidifying on a vision on what the congregration needed to be to survive another 50 years, and this was the first part of the work to articulate it. I could also see it being an impact of the economy: with the financial trouble in the country these days (which is affecting congregants), it is important to emphasize the importance of being part of the congregation, and how the congregation can help you through hard times. This is especially true as dues are expensive and to some extent discretionary. Family, however, is not discretionary… and thus emphasizing that the congregation is a family (and will help out if you are in need) is something important to remind congregants of, especially in this era of looking at dues as fees for service — in other words, “what do I get out of it?”.

So, with all this emphasis, is this congregation a family? As with any congregation, it depends on the effort you put into it, and it doesn’t come instantly. If you just go twice a year, you’re not going to find family. If you get involved in some way — be it through religious schools, social action activities, regular Shabbat attendance, or committee involvement, family will form. I’m starting to see that: we’re in our second year, and I’m starting to get to know some of the men in the Mens Club, and my daughter is making more friends in the school. If we stay long enough, I’m sure the family nature will reform (as it did at Beth Torah). The key trick to reemphasizing the Temple as a family is a reach out effort as was done in these sermons, but it must emphasize making the effort to reach out to people that aren’t involved and aren’t already friends of the active folks. It is these distanced people that must be drawn in, and it is one of the hardest things to do. It is really easy to form family with those you know.

Part of the other trick (and it is something this Temple is doing better) is to have activities that draw and appeal to the broad economic spectrum. I can clarify this best by looking at my past congregation. Temple Beth Hillel had numerous events designed to raise funds, but they were all expensive — seemingly at least $25-30 per person, with regular high-priced galas. That may have sat well with a segment of their membership, but it alienated the middle and lower income folks. TAS, on the other hand, has a better mix. There is the occasional gala or pricey event, but there are an equal number of lower-price events, including dining out nights at local restaurants. These are good things that draw people together.

So, I think that by re-emphazing the theme of the importance of the Temple in the community, the clergy was trying to help remind us where we should be… just like the words of the high holyday liturgy remind us of how we can do better. By exhorting us about the importance of the congregation as a safe and stable and loving community, we remind ourselves that it is our job to ensure that it is such a community.

This dovetails nicely with a comment I wanted to close with. In a post today, jeditigger said, “To my friends who practice Judaism, G’mar Chatima Tova.”. I responded that I am practicing, and one of these days I would get it right. What ever our religions or beliefs, we practice them. We may not get them right this year. But we keep practicing, and as they say, “practice makes perfect”. So the rabbis exhort the congregation to be a better community, and that practice will move it more in that direction. The rabbis exhort (through the liturgy) for us to be better people, and our practice will us more in that direction. We won’t be perfect. We’ll make mistakes, and need to apologize for them. But practice we will, and we’ll keep practicing.

I hope you found these sermon observations interesting. I’d love to hear your thoughts, or learn what your clergy talked about to you these high holy days. After all, all of us reading this, be it on Livejournal or via the Facebook feed, are creating our own safe community as well. G’mar Chatima Tova.

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‘Ta Daily Report

Me mates must have put something in me grog last nigt before I went to them thar services, fore I woke up this morning with a blasted headache. I followed the advice of the ships cutter, but what he gave me made it worse, and I ended up taking some witch doctor’s brew to put me to sleep. As a result, I slept through the morning birthday party for ‘da world. Arrrrrr. I shar enough hope they had grog and cake for everyone. I’m finally back from Davey Jones, but I’m not sure whether me head is fully back.

Aye, as for last eve’s ser’ice, the theme appeared t’ be community, with e’eryone emphasizin’ how ‘aluable the community o’ the temple is. Me couldn’t figure out the point, unless it was just t’ get people t’ keep up their memberships. Aye, it was intarstin’, though, t’ have the full congregation thar for a combined ser’ice. I think that worked well. Me did notice Rabbi Brown wasn’t on the bima — Me wonder if his contract changed due t’ the recession? Aye, me parrot concurs. This afternoon looks t’be calm, as I scrub the deck, make me rags a bit less filthy, and help my wench do some organizin’. A pence for an old man o’de sea?

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