Why Do We Have Taxes?

As I’m sitting here eating my lunch, I’m reading the articles about Mitt Romney and musing about taxes. Have you ever thought about our tax system and why we have taxes? I bet if you asked people why taxes exist, after bitching that they are too high, they would say “To fund the government.” But they attempt to do a lot more than that, and that’s where our problems start.

If taxes were simply to fund the government, we’d probably have the same rate for all types of income, across people and businesses. But we don’t. We have differing rates for different things, and deductions and rules hither and yon. Why? The answer is simple: to help those we want to help, and to encourage behaviors we want to encourage.

This is where “the rich are different from us” comes into play. Most people you likely know earn most of their money through their jobs. That’s normal income. The “rich” don’t earn their money through their salaries: they earn it through investment income, dividends, bonuses (often in the form of stock that is later sold), and such other ways. Passive income like that is taxed differently. Basically, the normal income is taxed so the poor should pay less and the rich more. However, the rich pay less because their income is passive income, and that is taxed lower supposedly to encourage people to invest in stocks and bonds and industry.

This may help you understand Mitt Romney’s taxes. His income is in categories that are taxed at lower rates, because that is behavior that Congress wanted to encourage. Similarly, this is why loopholes such as that exploited by Newt exist. Newt took advantage of an S Corporation: A corporation that exists solely to funnel corporate income, losses, deductions and credit through to their shareholders for federal tax purposes. The income can go to the shareholder in two ways: as salary, or as pass-through income. Guess which is taxed lower? Guess where Newt funneled his income?

This is one reason why the President is going to call for Tax Reform during the State of the Union. The problem is not that taxes are too high (actually, they may not be high enough). The problem is that we don’t have a clear mission for what our tax system is to do and fund, and what we want to encourage and discourage. The current system is so arcane as to be inequitable. The goal of the tax system should be that the tax burden should borne by those that can afford to bear it, and the tax system should encourage what makes America strong: getting an education, locating businesses in America and employing American workers, investment in America through home and business ownership and stewardship, and doing good for others through charitable works. Doing the right things should receive incentives; doing the wrong things (such as offshore outsourcing) should be discouraged.

Let’s heed the call for Tax Reform, and think about how we truly want to raise money to fund government operations (we can debate later about what is the appropriate size of government; we can hopefully all agree we need some government).

Music: Our Men in San Francisco (The Limeliters): The Rising of the Moon

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Starting the Week Off Without a Theme

First and foremost, if you were unaware, postage went up a penny today. Of course, since the post office is primarily selling “Forever” first class postage, this may not hit you until the next time you buy stamps.

Tired of the current crop of political candidates? May I suggest Marvin E. Quasniki. He came on the scene about a month ago in Nevada. He’s a turquoise farmer from Tonopah, and his sales pitch to America is based on “good old-fashioned quick fixes and oversimplified proposals.” Even better–he’s a muppet.

A neat military story about a group of SeeBees that made history in Afghanistan. What did they do? They built four 20’x30′ barracks ahead of schedule in the barren rocky mountains of Helmand province, Afghanistan, a Taliban stronghold and the focus of recent combat efforts. They packed their supplies, showed up, and once on site,  agreed to double the size of their task, adding an operations center and a gym to the barracks already planned. So what was unique about them? They were  the first all-female construction team to take on a construction job from start to finish in the Seabees’ 70-year history.

A hat tip to Miriam N. for this one… There’s a new theory on what caused Toyota’s sudden acceleration problem… Tin Whiskers. This is a problem well known to people who build space systems, and there’s a little evidence that it might be the problem here as well.

Music: Time to Think (The Kingston Trio): These Seven Men

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We Made The News

By “we”, of course, I mean my daughter. The Van Nuys High School Academic Decathalon team got a very nice write-up in the LA Daily News. You may be wondering where my daughter is in the article.  She’s the “Erin Ireland” quoted at the end. You see, the reporter, upon hearing her name, asked her to spell it. She said “Erin, as in Ireland”… and … you can see the results. We’ve sent in a correction. I should note that she’s been working her tush off on this competition — on top of her 4 AP classes, she’s studying all hours of the day (with multiple multi-inch binders of material). I hope Van Nuys does well.

P.S.: Don’t forget that I’m still looking for information on HTML Editor recommendations. No one responded yesterday.

P.P.S.: Don’t forget today is Boardgaming at Temple Ahavat Shalom in Northridge.

Music: Cabaret (1966 Original Broadway Cast) (Lotte Lenya): So What

 

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Finding a New HTML Editor

For many many many years now, I’ve maintained my websites using SoftQuad’s HoTMetaL Pro 6. This was a very good and very powerful HTML editor that, alas, has been abandoned over the years (SoftQuad was sold to Corel, who sold the product to BlastRadius, who abandoned HoTMetaL in favor of XMetaL). What did I like about HoTMetaL Pro? A number of different things:

  • A tags-on view that was a mix between WYSIWYG and being able to edit tags. In a sense, it was like “Reveal Codes” in WordPerfect, where you could edit the content of tag.
  • Easy to use editing of tables in existing HTML files.
  • It was easy to highlight text and surround it with a tag.
  • It was easy to select all text surrounded by a tag.
  • It was easy to insert and manipulate comments.
  • It was easy to validate links and manage a website.

CSS support was rudimentary, but this was a 1990s era tool. Alas, it is no longer supported, and I’d like to have something more stable on Windows 7… as well as something that knows more modern HTML techniques and such. Thus, I’ve been on the hunt for a new HTML editor. So far, I’m not pleased with what I’ve seen. In general, I’m not focused on free software, although Dreamweaver CS5, at $399, is out of my price range.

So what have I looked at?

Read More …

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Reminder: Boardgaming Afternoon @ Ahavat Shalom, Sunday 1/22

Men's Game NightThis is a reminder that the TAS Men’s Club Men of TAS is hosting doing a family gaming (i.e., boardgaming) afternoon on Sunday, 1/22, at Ahavat Shalom in Northridge. The event is free; we’ll have some snacks available for a nominal charge (plus we’re likely to order in something if there is enough interest).

If you are into boardgaming, word games, or other non-electronic games… and you aren’t gamed out by the Games Day on Saturday, then I encourage you to come on over. I’d love to see you, and we can use people who know games to help teach games.

So remember, boardgaming at TAS on Sunday, starting around 1130am. Exit Route 118 at Reseda, go E on Rinaldi to Chimineas, make a right, and we’re on the other side of the bridge.

Music: Company (2006 Broadway Revival) (Company): Opening

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Friday Link Sausage

It’s Friday at lunchtime. Time to clear out the links of articles that caught my eye, but that I couldn’t organize into a three-or-more item theme:

Music: Revival (Sam Harris): Giving It Up For Your Love

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Worried About Our Future

A support question seen posted on the Apple iPod Classic support forum:

got probs wid my ipod.. wen turning it on, wat appears on screen is a “sad ipod wid a danger sign” .. how can i solve dz one. please help me.. tnx

Sigh. What happened to our written language?

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HTML Editors

A quick morning question for the Internet Brain Trust: What HTML editors do you recommend for Windows? I’m currently using Softquad HotMetal Pro, which is essentially an abandoned and dead product. I’d like to find a replacement that gives me the ability to have similar views (editing raw HTML, a combo tags/WYSIWYG mode, and a WYSIWYG mode) but understands modern concepts a lot better. I took a look at the CoffeeCup HTML editor, but although it claims to be WYSIWYG, I couldn’t find an editing mode. So while I go do some research on my own, I’m also open to any suggestions you may have…

Music: McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (McKinney’s Cotton Pickers): Whereever There’s a Will, Baby

 

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