Observations Along the Road

Roadkill Along the Information Superhighway

Friday News Chum: Redistricting, Fonts, Liddsville, Dogs, Lawns, Apollo 11, Stomach Flu, and Postage

Written By: cahwyguy - Fri Jan 25, 2013 @ 11:17 am PDT

userpic=headlinesWell, it’s Friday at lunch, and you know what that means — time to clear out the accumulated links that couldn’t be formed into a coherent theme. Well, at least I couldn’t figure out a theme. Perhaps you can:

  • Impacts of Redistricting. Let’s start with a couple of aspects of redistricting. First, in California, the state senate districts have staggered elections and terms (just like the real senate). This means when redistricting occurs, there is a short period where some people might have two state senate representatives and others might not have a state senate representative at all. The state senate has just addressed the quirk, assigning senators to those areas that ended up without representation. If you are wondering how this happens, The no-senator areas, known as deferrals, stem from the interplay of the Senate’s election schedule and redistricting. One-half of Senate seats are up for election every two years and the 2011 remap moved some residents from odd-numbered districts scheduled to be on the ballot in 2012 to even-numbered districts on the ballot in 2014. The result is that those areas have no senator for two years. Here’s another redistricting issue: Redistricting in many states results in gerrymandering, where districts are created to have majorities in one party or another. The Republicans in Virginia and a number other “swing” blue states are attempting to take advantage of this by allocating electoral votes to the winner of the district. It’s one thing to allocate proportionally based on total state voting, but doing it by congressional district allows the gerrymandering effect to predominate, disenfranchising those in the minority in the district.
  • Readability. Let’s move away from politics. You’re reading this post on your computer, in a serif or non-serif font, depending on your preference. Mine’s serifed. We’ve always believed that serifed fonts were more readable because the serifs helped move your eye along the line. Guess what? Serifed fonts may not be more readable. Ariel or Lucida Sans for the win!
  • It Won’t Be The Same Without Charles Nelson Reilly. Those of us who grew up in the 1970s will remember Lidsville, a Sid and Marty Krofft series about talking hats. It may even live in that scary memory place with the Bugaloos, the Banana Splits, and H.N.R. Puffnstuff. Well, this article will really cause you to flip your lid. Alan Menken, composer of such shows as Little Shop of HorrorsBeauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, and many others, is working on a live-action movie version of Liddsville (as well as a musical episode of The Neighbors). Dreamworks is producing.
  • Turning Wolves into Dogs. There has been a lot of debate of how the wolf was domesticated and became man’s best friend, the dog. A story in the Washington Post posits that it was moving to a diet of grains and potatoes that did it. A team of Swedish researchers compared the genomes of wolves and dogs and found that a big difference is dogs’ ability to easily digest starch. On their way from pack-hunting carnivore to fireside companion, dogs learned to desire — or at least live on — wheat, rice, barley, corn and potatoes. As it turns out, the same thing happened to humans as they came out of the forest, invented agriculture and settled into diets rich in grains. Co-evolution at work!
  • A Concrete Jungle. Los Angeles has been referred to as a concrete jungle. San Francisco, on the other hand, has a problem with concrete lawns. Specifically, under San Francisco city law, at least 20 percent of a front yard must consist of permeable surfaces with vegetation, mostly to allow for proper drainage and to keep the neighborhood looking green. Homes can be reviewed for compliance every time an owner does construction on the driveway or property. However, this is ignored more in the breach, and now the paved-over lawns in San Francisco are creating environmental concerns due to excessive drainage.
  • Learning from the Past. Another thing that those of us from the 1970s will remember is the Apollo Program and the launches to the moon. Bet’cha thought it was dead. Well, not quite. NASA has started testing a vintage F-1 series engine from the Saturn V.  The hope is that it could become a template for a new generation of motors incorporating parts of its design. Those of us who live in the San Fernando Valley remember well the roar of those engines — they were built in Canoga Park and tested in Chatsworth!
  • Getting Sick of It All. I’m sure you have all heard the exhortations about the Influenza going around the country, and you have gotten your flu shot (except those of you who don’t believe in vaccines — but that’s a different debate). There’s another “flu” going around (with “flu” in quotes since it really isn’t a flu), and this one doesn’t have a vaccine: There’s an epidemic of norovirus, a/k/a “stomach flu”, going around. It’s a pretty strong variant (from Australia, where they make things stronger). This variant causes nausea, forceful vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, accounted for 58% of outbreaks of norovirus nationally. Norovirus typically begins very suddenly and lasts one to three days. Most people recover without treatment, but some require rehydration with liquids or intravenous fluids. The disease is most severe in the elderly and can also hit young children hard. Norovirus is extremely contagious. The best protection is vigilant hand washing with soap and water. If surfaces may have been contaminated, the CDC recommends disinfecting them with a diluted bleach solution made of five to 25 tablespoons of household bleach to a gallon of water.
  • Stamping It Out. And lastly, first-class postage is going to 46¢ on Sunday, with postcards going to 33¢. I’m sure most of you are unfamiliar with postage and postage stamps, as you have never written an actual letter or paid a bill by mail. You see, people once communicated not via email, but by putting pieces of paper in an envelope, affixing a money-equivalent to the envelope, and giving it to someone to take to the recipient. Seriously, even those of us that use postage stamps forget the price of postage these days, as most first class stamps are “forever” stamps. So pick up some forever stamps now, before the price goes up. Those dollars you save might buy you a cup of coffee. I emphasize the “might”, given Starbucks’ prices. You’ll do better at McDonalds!

 

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When He Got There The Conductor Told Him “One More Nickel”…

Written By: cahwyguy - Fri May 11, 2007 @ 2:54 pm PDT

By now, most folks should know that postage rates go up Monday, and that if you mail on Sunday, you should use the new rates because the mail won’t be picked up until Monday.

Also, by now, folks should know the basics of the new rates: First Class Postage will be 41c for the first oz., and 17c/oz up to 13 oz, after which priority mail rates apply. However, there are some nuances of which you might not be aware. So, as a public service, I’m letting you know about them:

  • That 41c rate for the 1st oz is only for standard envelopes. What is a standard envelope, you ask? It’s not easy to find out. Basically, it is an envelope if it is (a) between 5″ and 11.5″ long, between 3.5″ and 6.125″ high, and has a thickness between 0.007″ and .25″; (b) not more than 3.5 oz; and (c) has other physical characteristics, such as being paper, being able to bend, and having even thickness. If it is not paper or uneven, it has a non-machinable surcharge. If it is not flexible, it is a parcel.

  • If you are sending a “flat”, the rate is 80c for the first oz, and 17c thereafter. What is a flat? It is a large envelope, between 11.5″ and 15″ long, betweeen 6.125″ and 12″ high, and between 1/4″ and 3/4″ thick. It needs to be suitably flexible, uniformly thick, and rectangular, among other things. If it isn’t flexible, it is a parcel.
  • If you are sending a “parcel”, it is $1.13 for that first oz, and 17c thereafter. What is a parcel? It is between 6″ and 34″ long, 3″ to 17″ high, 1/4″ to 17″ thick, and between 6oz and 70lbs (books, 25lbs). It isn’t flexible.

Things outside these dimensions, or made of weird materials, get a surcharge (17c), but that may only apply to envelopes up to 3.3oz. Flats and Parcels don’t seem to have that surcharge.

What does this mean? If you’re sending that CD, DVD, or Diskette, it is a parcel, not an envelope or flat. For those doing Ebay or Amazon Marketplace, this might mean things are more expensive under first class. If you’re sending photos that can’t bend… parcel. Lastly, as a reminder, remember that you can use Paypal to send Media Mail. Just use the PayPal MultiOrder Shipping Tool.

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Media Mail

Written By: cahwyguy - Sat Mar 31, 2007 @ 7:08 pm PDT

I occasionally sell old books via the Amazon Marketplace. Shipping is normally media mail (although I do use first class for single CDs). Media mail has always been a pain, because you need to take it to the counter.

I just learned you can print and pay for media mail postage at Paypal using their “PayPal MultiOrder Shipping” (note that their application doesn’t recognize SeaMonkey as being Mozilla, but you can still get it to work, and requires enabling popups). Should make life a lot easier.

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Lick It and Stick It

Written By: cahwyguy - Tue Mar 27, 2007 @ 5:25 pm PDT

I used to be a stamp collector.

When I was young, I dutifully collected all US stamps (yes, I had one small album of foreign stamps, but didn’t keep it up). It was easy then, as stamps were cheap: 5c, 7c, 8c, 13c, 15c. Postage meters weren’t as common, and it was easy to get cancelled stamps. I would even update my own albums, and would even get the Scotts Catalog to number everything.

As I got older, collecting got more expensive, but I kept it up. Stamps weren’t self-adhesive back then (the first self-adhesive US stamp came out in 1974, but weren’t issued regularly until 1989), and the most “designs” in an attached group were 4. This means you could easily build your collection by buying blocks-of-4, which at 22c×4 wasn’t that bad. Yes, there were the occasions $5 to $10 stamps (duck stamps were the most expensive), but it was easy to keep up.

In the mid-1990s, stamp collecting got even more expensive. Special issues and self-adhesives means that you typically now needed to buy sheets of 20 or 40, and at prices on the order of 23c to 29c, it started to add up. So, I stopped adding to my collection. But I still do find stamps fascinating, and most people don’t see some of the neat commemoratives that are out there. I’m not even sure kids are brought up with stamp collecting these days: can you even soak a self-adhesive stamp off an envelope? How much stamped mail do people get? Kids today are used to email, and there’s nothing to collect there.

I mention this because of an article in today’s USA Today. The article refers to a debate in the philately community about whether the Forever Stamp will hurt or help the hobby. The stamp, which can be used indefinitely to mail a first-class letter, regardless of rate changes, goes on sale April 12 for 41 cents. The price of a first-class stamp rises from 39 cents to 41 cents May 14.

The USPS has indicated commemoratives aren’t going anywhere (in fact, they are even coming out with Star Wars Stamps (USPS teaser)). Still, some collectors say they fear the forever stamp may become so popular that consumers will buy fewer commemoratives, and that with softer demand, a smaller number may be designed and printed. An editor of a stamp publication is quoted as saying “Collectors want to see commemoratives in the mail and used and popular. If they become an unpopular option, there will be fewer commemorative stamps.”

To my eyes, that’s a misunderstanding. True collectors buy the stamps when they come out. They actually want fewer stamps out there, because that makes them rarer. That’s why current stamps are typically, at best, worth face value. There are just too many of them printed.

So… to ellicit some discussion on this… what do (or did) you collect, do you still collect it, and why?

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Lick It and Stick It

Written By: cahwyguy - Mon Mar 19, 2007 @ 7:46 pm PDT

Yup. Time for another postage rate increase, freshly approved. As of May 14, the following rates will be in effect:


EXAMPLES OF NEW PRICES FOR POSTAGE
Effective May 14, 2007
Current New
First-Class Mail ®
Letters, Bill Payment; Greeting Card $ 0.39 $ 0.41
Wedding Invitation (2-ounce) $ 0.63 $ 0.58
Postcard $ 0.24 $ 0.26
Priority Mail ®
Flat Rate Envelope $ 4.05 $ 4.60
Flat Rate Box $ 8.10 $ 9.15 **
12-pound (Chicago to Los Angeles) $19.80 $24.10
Express Mail ®
Flat Rate Envelope $14.40 $16.25
1-pound package $18.80 $19.50
Parcel Post ™
1-pound package $ 3.95 $ 4.50
5-pound (Chicago to Los Angeles) $ 9.11 $ 9.50
Bank Statement
(2 ounces, 3-digit, barcoded) $ 0.545 $ 0.459
Utility Bill
(5-digit, barcoded) $ 0.293 $ 0.312


They are also adding the “Forever Stamp”, which will initially cost 41c, but be valid for whatever the first-class rate is at time of use. Alas, there are no designs yet; in fact, there aren’t any 41c stamps currently available. All that’s currently out there is 39c.

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